{"id":4174,"date":"2026-09-25T00:05:47","date_gmt":"2026-09-24T22:05:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thierry-groensteen.fr\/?p=4174"},"modified":"2026-09-22T15:07:23","modified_gmt":"2026-09-22T13:07:23","slug":"un-magistral-inventaire-de-lhorreur-dessinee","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thierry-groensteen.fr\/index.php\/2026\/09\/25\/un-magistral-inventaire-de-lhorreur-dessinee\/","title":{"rendered":"Un magistral inventaire de l\u2019horreur dessin\u00e9e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On conna\u00eet peu en France les publications du chercheur allemand Alexander Braun. \u00c0 l\u2019exception de sa pr\u00e9face pour l\u2019\u00e9dition Taschen de <em>Little Nemo<\/em>, rien de ce qu\u2019il a \u00e9crit n\u2019est disponible dans notre langue. N\u00e9 en 1966, cet historien de l\u2019art, commissaire d\u2019importantes expositions anthologiques (mais \u00e9galement monographiques sur Winsor McCay, Rudolph Dirks, Will Eisner, les Simpson ou Lucky Luke) est pourtant l\u2019un des plus \u00e9minents experts europ\u00e9ens du neuvi\u00e8me art, doubl\u00e9 d\u2019un grand collectionneur. Et il a publi\u00e9 outre-Rhin une s\u00e9rie d\u2019ouvrages monumentaux (par leur format, leur pagination, leur densit\u00e9 d\u2019informations, la richesse de leur iconographie), notamment sur les <em>Katzenjammer Kids<\/em>, la Deuxi\u00e8me Guerre mondiale dans la BD, l\u2019animation japonaise ou le western dessin\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Depuis son ouverture en 2019, Alexander Braun con\u00e7oit les expositions d\u2019un espace (dirig\u00e9 par Sophia Gloe) situ\u00e9 dans la ville de Dortmund, non loin de la gare ferroviaire, le \u00ab\u00a0Schauraum\u00a0: Comic + Cartoon \u00bb. Les livres r\u00e9cents de l\u2019auteur sont tous n\u00e9s dans le sillage de ces grandes expositions. Je ne parlerai ici que de celui consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 la bande dessin\u00e9e d\u2019horreur, <em>Horror im Comic<\/em>, publi\u00e9 en 2022 chez Avant-Verlag. Ce genre, que l\u2019exposition de 2024 au Centre Pompidou avait mis \u00e0 l\u2019honneur \u00e0 travers une salle d\u00e9di\u00e9e baptis\u00e9e \u00ab\u00a0Effroi\u00a0\u00bb, et qui \u00e9tait encore mieux repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 dans l\u2019exposition de Grenoble <em>\u00c9pop\u00e9es graphiques<\/em> en 2025-2026, n\u2019a pas encore, dans notre langue, fait l\u2019objet d\u2019une \u00e9tude circonstanci\u00e9e. Le monumental ouvrage d\u2019Alexander Braun (456 pages grand format) est d\u2019autant plus pr\u00e9cieux. On peut voir en ligne une visite virtuelle de l\u2019exposition \u00e9ponyme (<a href=\"https:\/\/zoom-entertainment.de\/VR-Touren\/DSW21\/schauraum_comic_cartoon\/Horror_im_Comic_VR-Tour\/index.htm\">https:\/\/zoom-entertainment.de\/VR-Touren\/DSW21\/schauraum_comic_cartoon\/Horror_im_Comic_VR-Tour\/index.htm<\/a>) mais le livre est bien plus complet.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload aligncenter wp-image-4176 size-fusion-400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thierry-groensteen.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Horror_Cover-copie-400x528.jpeg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.thierry-groensteen.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Horror_Cover-copie-400x528.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"528\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27400%27%20height%3D%27528%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20400%20528%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27400%27%20height%3D%27528%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thierry-groensteen.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Horror_Cover-copie-200x264.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/www.thierry-groensteen.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Horror_Cover-copie-227x300.jpeg 227w, https:\/\/www.thierry-groensteen.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Horror_Cover-copie-400x528.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/www.thierry-groensteen.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Horror_Cover-copie-600x792.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/www.thierry-groensteen.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Horror_Cover-copie-768x1014.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.thierry-groensteen.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Horror_Cover-copie-775x1024.jpeg 775w, https:\/\/www.thierry-groensteen.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Horror_Cover-copie-800x1056.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/www.thierry-groensteen.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Horror_Cover-copie-1163x1536.jpeg 1163w, https:\/\/www.thierry-groensteen.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Horror_Cover-copie-1200x1585.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/www.thierry-groensteen.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Horror_Cover-copie-1551x2048.jpeg 1551w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">J\u2019en retiens tout d\u2019abord la couverture de <em>All-American Comics<\/em> n\u00b0 61, sorti en octobre 1944. L\u2019\u00e9diteur n\u2019\u00e9tait autre que Max Gaines. Ce dernier, non content d\u2019avoir aid\u00e9 Jerry Siegel et Joe Shuster \u00e0 placer leur h\u00e9ros Superman, qui avait essuy\u00e9 plusieurs refus, est alors l\u2019\u00e9diteur des s\u00e9ries <em>Green Lantern<\/em>, <em>The Flash<\/em> et <em>Wonder Woman<\/em>. Il fondera plus tard EC Comics, dont les comics d\u2019horreur (<em>Tales from the Crypt<\/em>, <em>The Haunt of Fear<\/em>, <em>The Vault of Horror<\/em>) feront la gloire au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 1950 (William Gaines ayant alors succ\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 feu son p\u00e8re Max). Or, cette couverture de 1944 montre que l\u2019imagerie caract\u00e9ristique du genre \u00e9tait d\u00e9j\u00e0 bien pr\u00e9sente dans certains \u00e9pisodes des s\u00e9ries ant\u00e9rieures.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload aligncenter wp-image-4177 size-fusion-400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thierry-groensteen.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/All-American_Comics_61_pour-site-400x561.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.thierry-groensteen.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/All-American_Comics_61_pour-site-400x561.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"561\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27400%27%20height%3D%27561%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20400%20561%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27400%27%20height%3D%27561%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thierry-groensteen.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/All-American_Comics_61_pour-site-200x281.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.thierry-groensteen.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/All-American_Comics_61_pour-site-214x300.jpg 214w, https:\/\/www.thierry-groensteen.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/All-American_Comics_61_pour-site-400x561.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.thierry-groensteen.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/All-American_Comics_61_pour-site-600x842.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.thierry-groensteen.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/All-American_Comics_61_pour-site-730x1024.jpg 730w, https:\/\/www.thierry-groensteen.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/All-American_Comics_61_pour-site-768x1077.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.thierry-groensteen.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/All-American_Comics_61_pour-site-800x1122.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.thierry-groensteen.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/All-American_Comics_61_pour-site-1095x1536.jpg 1095w, https:\/\/www.thierry-groensteen.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/All-American_Comics_61_pour-site-1200x1683.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.thierry-groensteen.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/All-American_Comics_61_pour-site-1460x2048.jpg 1460w, https:\/\/www.thierry-groensteen.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/All-American_Comics_61_pour-site.jpg 1644w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Par ailleurs, le premier comic explicitement d\u00e9di\u00e9 au genre avait paru d\u00e8s janvier 1947, chez Avon, sous le titre <em>Eerie Comics<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload aligncenter wp-image-4178 size-fusion-400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thierry-groensteen.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Eerie-Comics-400x533.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.thierry-groensteen.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Eerie-Comics-400x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27400%27%20height%3D%27533%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20400%20533%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27400%27%20height%3D%27533%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thierry-groensteen.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Eerie-Comics-200x267.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.thierry-groensteen.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Eerie-Comics-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.thierry-groensteen.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Eerie-Comics-400x533.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.thierry-groensteen.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Eerie-Comics-600x800.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.thierry-groensteen.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Eerie-Comics.jpg 750w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bill Gaines, puis James Warren (qui lancera un nouvel <em>Eerie<\/em>, au format magazine, en 1966), furent les deux grands \u00e9diteurs qui donn\u00e8rent \u00e0 la BD d\u2019horreur tout son lustre. Le premier avec des artistes du calibre de Bernard Krigstein, Jack Davis, Graham Ingels ou Wallace Wood, le second gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 Frank Frazetta et Richard Corben (sans oublier l\u2019Espagnol Jos\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez, rendu c\u00e9l\u00e8bre par le personnage de Vampirella). Braun s\u2019attarde aussi sur certains dessinateurs moins connus, tel Bob Powell, au style qualifi\u00e9 d\u2019\u00ab\u00a0exalt\u00e9 \u00bb en raison du caract\u00e8re grima\u00e7ant de ses personnages.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dans l\u2019art du r\u00e9cit de terreur, l\u2019illustration de couverture occupe une place essentielle et le lecteur de <em>Horror im Comic<\/em> en verra d\u00e9filer sous ses yeux des dizaines, plus frappantes les unes que les autres. On apprend au passage que l\u2019original de la couverture de <em>Shock SuspenStories<\/em>n\u00b0 6, sign\u00e9 Wallace Wood, qui montre une jolie femme en d\u00e9shabill\u00e9 sur le point de se faire fouetter par un membre du Ku-Klux-Klan, a \u00e9t\u00e9 adjug\u00e9e pour 840 000 $ lors d\u2019une vente aux ench\u00e8res en 2021.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le renouvellement du genre passe ensuite par Berni Wrightson, pour aboutir \u00e0 Charlie Adlard, sans oublier des titres tels que <em>John Constantine\u00a0: Hellblazer <\/em>(initialement un personnage secondaire de <em>Swamp Thing<\/em>, imagin\u00e9 par Alan Moore) ou <em>Dope Rider<\/em>, de Paul Kirchner. En Italie fleurissent les <em>fumetti neri <\/em>(Zora, Sukia, Lucifera, Necron, Terror, Dylan Dog). Au Japon la tradition des <em>y\u00f4kai<\/em>, cr\u00e9atures surnaturelles tr\u00e8s pr\u00e9sentes dans la culture populaire et les arts graphiques, sera au principe de l\u2019essor des mangas d\u2019horreur, genre prolifique dans lequel s\u2019illustrent notamment Hideshi Hino, Shintaro Kago ou Suehiro Maruo, pour ne citer qu\u2019eux.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ils sont tous au rendez-vous du livre de Braun, lequel r\u00e9v\u00e8le aussi quelques p\u00e9pites moins attendues et vraies curiosit\u00e9s. Ainsi cette double couverture du disque vinyle <em>Youth Against Nature<\/em> enregistr\u00e9 en 1995 par le groupe suisse The Monsters\u00a0: \u00e0 l\u2019ext\u00e9rieur, un quartier pavillonnaire tranquille et fleuri\u00a0; \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur, le m\u00eame coin de rue livr\u00e9 \u00e0 une accumulation de cadavres, un carnaval de zombies. Une image duplice sign\u00e9e du Canadien Darren Merinuk. Ou bien la mini-s\u00e9rie (5 livraisons) <em>LOT 13<\/em>, sc\u00e9naris\u00e9e par Steve Niles et dessin\u00e9e de mani\u00e8re hallucinante par le Britannique Glenn Fabry. Edit\u00e9e par DC en 2013, elle n\u2019a pas connu d\u2019\u00e9dition fran\u00e7aise.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>Horror im Comic<\/em> met aussi un accent justifi\u00e9 sur le talent de l\u2019Italien Corrado Roi \u2013 connu en France notamment pour la s\u00e9rie fantastique <em>Ut <\/em>(600 pages r\u00e9parties en 3 volumes) chez Mosquito et pour ses versions de <em>Jekyll &amp; Hyde<\/em>, <em>Dracula <\/em>et <em>Frankenstein<\/em> r\u00e9cemment publi\u00e9es par Gl\u00e9nat.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4180\" style=\"width: 410px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4180\" class=\"lazyload wp-image-4180 size-fusion-400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thierry-groensteen.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/dylan-dog-372-400x563.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.thierry-groensteen.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/dylan-dog-372-400x563.jpg\" alt=\"Corrado Roy, Dylan Dog\" width=\"400\" height=\"563\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27400%27%20height%3D%27563%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20400%20563%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27400%27%20height%3D%27563%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thierry-groensteen.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/dylan-dog-372-200x282.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.thierry-groensteen.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/dylan-dog-372-213x300.jpg 213w, https:\/\/www.thierry-groensteen.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/dylan-dog-372-400x563.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.thierry-groensteen.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/dylan-dog-372.jpg 568w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-4180\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Corrado Roi, planche de l&rsquo;\u00e9pisode n\u00b0 372 de \u00ab\u00a0Dylan Dog\u00a0\u00bb, 2017<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alexander Braun ne se contente pas de commenter les \u0153uvres, il les contextualise. Allant chercher les origines de l\u2019imagerie macabre chez un Goya, un D\u00fcrer, un Rubens \u2013 mais \u00e9galement chez le McCay des <em>Cauchemars de l\u2019amateur de fondue<\/em>. Evoquant la censure qui tenta d\u2019\u00e9radiquer ce \u00ab mauvais genre \u00bb aux \u00c9tats-Unis. Ou expliquant le lien entre les repr\u00e9sentations horrifiques cr\u00e9\u00e9es au Japon et le traumatisme d\u2019Hiroshima. Il consacre des d\u00e9veloppements aux figures arch\u00e9typales du diable, du squelette et de l\u2019alien. Et s\u2019amuse m\u00eame \u00e0 r\u00e9pertorier les d\u00e9clinaisons adoucies du genre dans la bande dessin\u00e9e pour la jeunesse\u00a0: fant\u00f4mes innombrables dans le <em>Mickey<\/em> de Gottfredson, albums de Godard (<em>L\u2019\u00cele aux monstres<\/em>, dans la s\u00e9rie <em>Norbert et Kari<\/em>, 1967-68 dans <em>Pilote<\/em>) et de Macherot (<em>Sibylline et Burokratz le vampire<\/em>, 1982).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Face \u00e0 une telle somme, on s\u2019\u00e9tonne d\u2019y trouver des manques flagrants. Le travail de Gou Tanabe est ignor\u00e9. Et plus g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement les (innombrables) transpositions en bande dessin\u00e9e de ces \u00e9crivains ma\u00eetres du genre que furent Poe et Lovecraft sont tr\u00e8s peu \u00e9voqu\u00e9es. Un tome 2 serait-il en pr\u00e9paration\u00a0?<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alexander Braun, <em>Horror im Comic<\/em>, Avant-Verlag, Berlin, 2022. ISBN 978-3-96445-067-8.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On conna\u00eet peu en France les publications du chercheur allemand Alexander Braun. \u00c0 l\u2019exception de sa pr\u00e9face pour l\u2019\u00e9dition Taschen de Little Nemo, rien de ce qu\u2019il a \u00e9crit n\u2019est disponible dans notre langue. N\u00e9 en 1966, cet historien de l\u2019art, commissaire d\u2019importantes expositions anthologiques (mais \u00e9galement monographiques sur Winsor McCay, Rudolph Dirks, Will [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4179,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[70],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4174","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mon-blog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Un magistral inventaire de l\u2019horreur dessin\u00e9e - le site de Thierry Groensteen<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thierry-groensteen.fr\/index.php\/2026\/09\/25\/un-magistral-inventaire-de-lhorreur-dessinee\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Un magistral inventaire de l\u2019horreur dessin\u00e9e - le site de Thierry Groensteen\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"On conna\u00eet peu en France les publications du chercheur allemand Alexander Braun. \u00c0 l\u2019exception de sa pr\u00e9face pour l\u2019\u00e9dition Taschen de Little Nemo, rien de ce qu\u2019il a \u00e9crit n\u2019est disponible dans notre langue. 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